Replacing fossil fuels with energy sources and carriers that are sustainable, environmentally
benign, and affordable is amongst the most pressing challenges for future socio-economic …

With the demand for hydrogen being expected to increase by about 8-folds in 2050 over
2020, there are several factors that can turn into challenges for effective roll out of hydrogen …

This Review provides an overview of the emerging concepts of catalysts, membranes, and
membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) for water electrolyzers with anion-exchange …

The harmful consequences of pollutants emitted by conventional fuel cars have prompted
vehicle manufacturers to shift towards alternative energy sources. Currently, fuel cells (FCs) …

Photocatalytic water splitting, CO2 reduction, and pollutant degradation have emerged as
promising strategies to remedy the existing environmental and energy crises. However …

The urbanization and increase in the human population has significantly influenced the
global energy demands. The utilization of non-renewable fossil fuel-based energy …

Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is a critical global challenge; it
demands advances—at the materials, devices and systems levels—for the efficient …

Hydrogen is gaining momentum in the current global energy transition framework. In fact a
great and widespread enthusiasm is growing up towards it, as indicated by the current …

Cost degression in photovoltaics, wind-power and battery storage has been faster than
previously anticipated. In the future, climate policy to limit global warming to 1.5–2° C will …

Without remorse, fossil fuels have made a huge contribution to global development in all of
its forms. However, the recent scientific outlooks are currently shifting as more research is …