Intercellular communication is a key feature of cancer progression and metastasis.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are generated by all cells, including cancer cells, and recent …

Over the past decade, invasive techniques for diagnosing and monitoring cancers are slowly
being replaced by non-invasive methods such as liquid biopsy. Liquid biopsies have …

It is now well known that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), rather than protein-coding transcripts,
are the preponderant RNA transcripts. NcRNAs, particularly microRNAs (miRNAs), long non …

Metastasis is a major contributor to cancer-associated deaths. It is characterized by a
multistep process that occurs through the acquisition of molecular and phenotypic changes …

Background Gliomas are the most common malignant primary brain tumours with a highly
immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME) and poor prognosis. Circular RNAs …

Liquid biopsy refers to the sampling and molecular analysis of the biofluids of circulating
tumor cells, extracellular vesicles, nucleic acids, and so forth. Exosomes are small …

Extracellular vesicles are released by the majority of cell types and circulate in body fluids.
They function as a long-distance cell-to-cell communication mechanism that modulates the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are biocompatible, nano‐sized secreted vesicles containing
many types of biomolecules, including proteins, RNAs, DNAs, lipids, and metabolites. Their …

Sorafenib is the first-line chemotherapeutic therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
(HCC). However, sorafenib resistance significantly limits its therapeutic efficacy, and the …

Background CD8+ T cells play a critical role in the innate antitumour immune response.
Recently, CD8+ T cell dysfunction has been verified in various malignant cancers, including …