Connecting multiple digital twins aids in creating collaborative ecosystems that provide all
participants with a holistic view of systems, products or components. Trust and security are …

High efficiency and safety are critical factors in ensuring the optimal performance and
reliability of systems and equipment across various industries. Fault monitoring (FM) …

Digital Twin (DT) is a technology that replicates any physical phenomenon from physical
space to digital space in congruous with the physical form's state. It does not confine to only …

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) interface the physical and digital realms and are thus highly
prone to risks, attacks, and threats. This chapter studies the security requirements for cyber …

Conventional manufacturing systems are shifting toward smart manufacturing where a wide
range of devices are connected to the Internet, thanks to advances in Internet of Things (IoT) …

A digital replica of any physical system or process is referred to as a digital twin (DT). In
general, a DT is a software program that accepts real-world data of a physical system at …

A smart city provides innovative services to citizens to improve their quality of life. A smart
city generates vast amounts of data as Internet of Things (IoT) integration increases …

User interfaces for digital twins (DTs) should provide information that allows the user to be
aware of the state of the physical entity that is virtualised. Typically, this real entity is a …

In the process of developing digital twin enabling applications, a lack of reference to
standards related to digital twin terms, architecture and models leads to differences between …

The current lack of effective means for information technology to penetrate into the intelligent
manufacturing process of products has led to its disconnection from the core links of …