Neurodegenerative diseases comprise a wide spectrum of pathologies characterized by
progressive loss of neuronal functions and structures. Despite having different genetic …

Autoimmune diseases are diseases that cause damage to the body's own tissues as a result
of immune dysfunction, often involving multiple organs and systems. The heart is one of the …

The aging process is a complex biological phenomenon that results in the gradual decline of
physiological function and an increased risk of age-related diseases. While aging is a …

Concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines–interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8)–
are increased with age and in Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is not clear whether …

Ageing constitutes the biggest risk factor for poor health and adversely affects the integrity
and function of all the cells, tissues, and organs in the human body. Vascular ageing …

Decades of studies in antiretroviral therapy (ART) have passed, and the mechanisms that
determine impaired immunological recovery in HIV-positive patients receiving ART have not …

Respiratory infections pose a significant health problem among elderly individuals,
particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The increased mortality and morbidity rates …

Mounting evidence progressively appreciates the vital interplay between immunity and
metabolism in a wide array of immunometabolic chronic disorders, both autoimmune and …

Immunosenescence is a complex multifactorial phenomenon consisting of wide-ranging
remodeling of the immune system during the life span, resulting in an age-related qualitative …

Secondary demyelinating diseases comprise a wide spectrum group of pathological
conditions and may either be attributed to a disorder primarily affecting the neurons or …