All intravenous delivered nanomedicine needs to escape from the blood vessel to exert their
therapeutic efficacy at their designated site of action. Failure to do so increases the …

Ultrasound is one of the safest and most advanced medical imaging technologies that is
widely used in clinical practice. Ultrasound microbubbles, traditionally used for contrast …

Introduction Delivering sufficient therapeutics at the target site without off-target effects is a
major goal of drug delivery technology innovation. Among the established methods …

Biomaterials and pertaining formulations have been very successful in various diagnostic
and therapeutic applications because of its ability to overcome pharmacological limitations …

Biofilms are physical barriers composed of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) that
enable planktonic bacteria to resist host responses and antibacterial treatments …

The complex structure of the blood–brain barrier (BBB), which blocks nearly all large
biomolecules, hinders drug delivery to the brain and drug assessment, thus decelerating …

At present, chemotherapy is still the main method for treatment of cancer, which can
effectively kill cancer cells and control the metastasis of cancer cells. However, traditional …

Cosmetic skin diseases are a part of many dermatological concerns brought up by patients,
which negatively affect mental health and quality of life. Imaging technology has an …

Three-dimensional (3D) printed bioactive scaffolds have been widely used in the field of
bone tissue engineering. However, its in vivo visualization and bacterial inflammation are …

Hypoxia-induced drug resistance (HDR) is a critical issue in cancer therapy. The presence
of hypoxic tumor cells impedes drug uptake and reduces the cytotoxicity of …