The adoption of hybrid powertrain technology brings a bright prospective to improve the
economy and environmental friendliness of traditional oil-fueled automotive and solve the …

Establishing an accurate mathematical model is fundamental to managing, monitoring, and
protecting the battery pack in electric vehicles (EVs). The application of the deep learning …

Battery modeling is a prerequisite for the successful development of the battery electric
vehicle. Many researches on the battery modeling methods have been developed on the …

Due to the high nonlinearities and unstable working conditions, accurately estimating the
state of charge (SOC) by the battery management system (BMS) is a major challenge in …

The mitigation of peak-valley difference and transient power fluctuation are both of great
significance to the economy and stability of the power grid. This paper proposes a novel …

Many countries are switched to electric vehicles (EVs) for public transportation, which
increases the adoption of electric buses. Batteries are the key component in battery …

The provision of frequency containment reserves (FCR) by electric vehicles in an
autonomous port transportation system is a way to stabilize power grid frequency. However …

Electrification is the future trend for construction machinery due to its advantage of zero-
carbon emission. The battery of electric construction machinery has an inevitable …

Grid-connected electric vehicles (GEVs) and energy-transportation nexus bring a bright
prospect to improve the penetration of renewable energy and the economy of microgrids …

Electrochemical batteries are ubiquitous devices in our society. When they are employed in
mission-critical applications, the ability to precisely predict the end of discharge under highly …