Subject Review: Attention and memory dysfunction after traumatic brain injury: cholinergic mechanisms, sensory gating, and a hypothesis for further investigation

D Arciniegas, MD, L Adler, MD, J Topkoff… - Brain Injury, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
Traumatic brain injury TBI is a common occurrence, with a rate of nearly 400 000 new
injuries per year. Cognitive and emotional disturbances may become persistent and …

Cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholine and choline in vascular dementia of Binswanger and multiple small infarct types as compared with Alzheimer-type dementia

H Tohgi, T Abe, M Kimura, M Saheki… - Journal of neural …, 1996 - Springer
The acetylcholine (ACh) and choline (Ch) concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid were
investigated in patients with vascular dementia of the Binswanger type (VDBT) or multiple …

Substituted spiro [2.3′] oxindolespiro [3.2 ″]-5, 6-dimethoxy-indane-1 ″-one-pyrrolidine analogue as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase

MA Ali, R Ismail, TS Choon, YK Yoon, AC Wei… - Bioorganic & medicinal …, 2010 - Elsevier
Series of pyrolidine analogues were synthesized and examined as acetylcholinesterase
(AChE) inhibitors. Among the compounds, compounds 4k and 6k were the most potent …

Chronic treatment of old rats with donepezil or galantamine: effects on memory, hippocampal plasticity and nicotinic receptors

CA Barnes, J Meltzer, F Houston, G Orr, K McGann… - Neuroscience, 2000 - Elsevier
The function of the cholinergic system is known to change during normal aging and in
pathological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. The present study was designed to …

Cholinesterase inhibitors: a therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer disease

WJ Krall, JJ Sramek, NR Cutler - Annals of …, 1999 - journals.sagepub.com
OBJECTIVE: To provide a review of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) tested as
therapeutic agents for Alzheimer disease (AD). DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE searches …

Synthetic and natural compounds that interact with human cytochrome P450 1A2 and implications in drug development

B Wang, SF Zhou - Current medicinal chemistry, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
Human cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) is one of the major CYPs in the liver (&sim13%)
and metabolizes about 20% of clinically used drugs. CYP1A2 is a 515-residue protein with a …

Pharmacological profile of huperzine A, a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor from Chinese herb

XC Tang, YF Han - CNS Drug Reviews, 1999 - repository.ust.hk
HupA, a novel alkaloid isolated from the Chinese medicinal herb Huperzia serrata, is a
reversible, potent, and selective inhibitor of AChE. Compared with other well-known AChEIs …

Cholinergic strategies for Alzheimer's disease

J Winkler, LJ Thal, FH Gage, LJ Fisher - Journal of Molecular Medicine, 1998 - Springer
Alzheimer's disease is a devastating degenerative disorder of the central nervous system
that results in gradual deterioration of cognitive function and severe alteration of personality …

Cholinesterase inhibitors stabilize Alzheimer's disease

E Giacobini - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
During the last decade, a systematic effort to develop a pharmacological treatment for
Alzheimer disease (AD) has resulted into three drugs being registered for the first time in the …

Effect of tacrine on behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: an open-label study

DI Kaufer, JL Cummings… - Journal of geriatric …, 1996 - journals.sagepub.com
We conducted an open-label study designed to assess the effects of tacrine on behavioral
changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Twenty-eight subjects completed a …