The degree to which sex differences exist in the brain is a current topic of debate. In the
present discussion paper, we reviewed eight functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) …

Sex and gender differences are seen in cognitive disturbances in a variety of neurological
and psychiatry diseases. Men are more likely to have cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia …

Healthy aging is associated with episodic memory decline, particularly in the ability to
encode and retrieve object-context associations (context memory). Neuropsychological and …

Emerging evidence suggests that Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk factors may differentially
contribute to disease trajectory in women than men. Determining the effect of AD risk factors …

Reductions in the ability to encode and retrieve past experiences in rich spatial contextual
detail (episodic memory) are apparent by midlife—a time when most females experience …

Cardiometabolic risk (CMR) factors are associated with accelerated brain aging and
increased risk for sex‐dimorphic illnesses such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Yet, it is …

Background Sex differences have been observed in several brain regions for the molecular
mechanisms involved in baseline (resting) and memory-related processes. The ubiquitin …

Immunosenescence and chronic inflammation associated with old age accompany brain
aging and the loss of complex behaviors. Neuroinflammation in the hippocampus plays a …

The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease dementia is higher in females compared to
males and is greater in individuals with subjective cognitive decline and mild cognitive …

Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) disproportionately affects women compared to men.
Episodic memory decline is one of the earliest and most pronounced deficits observed in …