This study introduces an innovative risk assessment method, namely FAHP-I-TOPSIS, for
evaluating water inrush risks during tunnel construction. Its primary objective is to address …

Existing energy management systems are becoming increasingly insecure and inefficient
due to the rapid adoption of smart grid technology. Current research indicates that effectively …

This research aims to promote a new cost-saving method for rebuilding old masonry
brickwork façade by installing a suspended brickwork system. This research introduces a …

Climate change is a threat and crisis that hit the world today. The green industry is widely
implemented in the manufacturing sector as an effort to reduce negative impacts on the …

Thermal efficiency, also known as U-value, is a measure of the thermal qualities of a
building envelope and a crucial criterion for determining heat loss via building elements due …

The study focused on the use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) for construction project
management. It evaluated the impact of various factors such as building specifications …

Due to the trend toward building tunnels, roads, parking garages, and most of the services, it
has become necessary to study the methods of supporting the soil and know the quality of …

The performance control in building construction in Iraq can be increased by developing
planning procedures. The concept of control in Iraqis environment means implementation …

Complex and dynamic conditions characterize the development of construction projects,
resulting in significant levels of uncertainty and risk. Construction artifacts are constructed …

Managers monitor and regulate the various expenses related with project duties. The
traditional variances are computed by comparing the actual performance measures …