Energy efficiency and safety are two essential factors that play a significant role in operating
a wireless sensor network. However, it is claimed that these two factors are naturally …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) serve as the backbone for the Internet of Things (IoT) and
smart cities, enabling the gathering of essential data and vital information. The widespread …

Over the past decade, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become a necessary technology
increasingly applied in many fields of research and development, such as smart cities and …

A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) necessitates appropriate routing techniques to enable
optimal data transfer. The selection of appropriate routing protocols while utilizing the default …

Fuzzy clustering and routing protocols have been proven to improve energy efficiency,
extend network scalability, increase network throughput, balance network load as well as …

Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) generate a huge amount of multimedia data.
Congestion is one of the most challenging open issues in WMSNs. Congestion causes low …

Abstract Mobile Ad Hoc Newark (MANET) is a collection or group of wireless mobile nodes
that connect devices to communicate with each other through a wireless channel. The high …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a major role in increasing the pervasiveness of
Internet of Thing (IoT) with smart sensors for Consumer electronics, which are low cost and …

Establishing internet access for mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) is a job that is both vital
and complex. MANET is used to build a broad range of applications, both commercial and …

The predilection for 5G telemedicine networks has piqued the interest of industry
researchers and academics. The most significant barrier to global telemedicine adoption is …