Uncertainty quantification in multi‐class segmentation: Comparison between Bayesian and non‐Bayesian approaches in a clinical perspective

E Scalco, S Pozzi, G Rizzo, E Lanzarone - Medical Physics, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background Automatic segmentation techniques based on Convolutional Neural Networks
(CNNs) are widely adopted to automatically identify any structure of interest from a medical …

Label-wise Aleatoric and Epistemic Uncertainty Quantification

Y Sale, P Hofman, T Löhr, L Wimmer, T Nagler… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
We present a novel approach to uncertainty quantification in classification tasks based on
label-wise decomposition of uncertainty measures. This label-wise perspective allows …

Disentangled uncertainty and out of distribution detection in medical generative models

K Lakara, M Valdenegro-Toro - arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.06250, 2022 - arxiv.org
Trusting the predictions of deep learning models in safety critical settings such as the
medical domain is still not a viable option. Distentangled uncertainty quantification in the …

PULASki: Learning inter-rater variability using statistical distances to improve probabilistic segmentation

S Chatterjee, F Gaidzik, A Sciarra, H Mattern… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
In the domain of medical imaging, many supervised learning based methods for
segmentation face several challenges such as high variability in annotations from multiple …

Uncertainty Quantification for Image-based Traffic Prediction across Cities

A Timans, N Wiedemann, N Kumar, Y Hong… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Despite the strong predictive performance of deep learning models for traffic prediction, their
widespread deployment in real-world intelligent transportation systems has been restrained …

Credal Wrapper of Model Averaging for Uncertainty Estimation on Out-Of-Distribution Detection

K Wang, F Cuzzolin, K Shariatmadar, D Moens… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper presents an innovative approach, called credal wrapper, to formulating a credal
set representation of model averaging for Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) and deep …

A study of Bayesian deep network uncertainty and its application to synthetic CT generation for MR‐only radiotherapy treatment planning

MWK Law, MY Tse, LCC Ho, KK Lau, OL Wong… - Medical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background The use of synthetic computed tomography (CT) for radiotherapy treatment
planning has received considerable attention because of the absence of ionizing radiation …

A comprehensive study on the prediction reliability of graph neural networks for virtual screening

S Yang, KH Lee, S Ryu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.07611, 2020 - arxiv.org
Prediction models based on deep neural networks are increasingly gaining attention for fast
and accurate virtual screening systems. For decision makings in virtual screening …

SkiNet: a deep learning solution for skin lesion diagnosis with uncertainty estimation and Explainability

RK Singh, R Gorantla, SG Allada, N Pratap - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
Skin cancer is considered to be the most common human malignancy. Around 5 million new
cases of skin cancer are recorded in the United States annually. Early identification and …

Quantifying Uncertainty in Deep Learning Classification with Noise in Discrete Inputs for Risk-Based Decision Making

M Kheirandish, S Zhang, DG Catanzaro… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The use of Deep Neural Network (DNN) models in risk-based decision-making has attracted
extensive attention with broad applications in medical, finance, manufacturing, and quality …