Z-numbers, as relatively emerging fuzzy numbers, are to a large extent close to human
language. For this reason, the Z-number is a powerful tool for representing expert evaluation …

A Z-number is very powerful in describing imperfect information, in which fuzzy numbers are
paired such that the partially reliable information is properly processed. During a decision …

In this article, aiming at a Chinese keyword-based book search service, from a technological
perspective, we propose to modify a user query sequence carefully to confuse the user …

T-spherical fuzzy set (TSFS) is a fuzzy layout aiming to provide a larger room for the
processing of uncertain information-based data where four aspects of unpredictable …

To make a fuzzy value more reliable, Zadeh presented the notion of Z‐number, which
reflects a fuzzy value related to its reliability measure. Since linguistic expression conforms …

The so-called “college English” teaching quality evaluation is to provide a basic,
comprehensive, and realistic evaluation of the relevant aspects and management of …

The concept of the cubic intuitionistic fuzzy set is an effective hybrid model for modeling
uncertainties with an intuitionistic fuzzy set and an interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy set …

Software development projects are becoming increasingly important to achieve successful
results in the global digitalization trend that has spread throughout the world at the time of …

The management and training of human resources continues to increase in importance
when considering the effects such as the increase in the demand for human resources in the …

According to survey data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from 2011 to 2022,
the total output value of China's construction industry showed an increasing trend year by …