The brain's default network: updated anatomy, physiology and evolving insights

RL Buckner, LM DiNicola - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
Discoveries over the past two decades demonstrate that regions distributed throughout the
association cortex, often called the default network, are suppressed during tasks that …

Hot and cold executive functions in the brain: A prefrontal-cingular network

MA Salehinejad, E Ghanavati… - Brain and …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Executive functions, or cognitive control, are higher-order cognitive functions needed for
adaptive goal-directed behaviours and are significantly impaired in majority of …

[HTML][HTML] Development and arealization of the cerebral cortex

CR Cadwell, A Bhaduri, MA Mostajo-Radji, MG Keefe… - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
Adult cortical areas consist of specialized cell types and circuits that support unique higher-
order cognitive functions. How this regional diversity develops from an initially uniform …

[HTML][HTML] Hierarchical active inference: a theory of motivated control

G Pezzulo, F Rigoli, KJ Friston - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2018 - cell.com
Motivated control refers to the coordination of behaviour to achieve affectively valenced
outcomes or goals. The study of motivated control traditionally assumes a distinction …

[HTML][HTML] Neuromodulation of prefrontal cortex cognitive function in primates: the powerful roles of monoamines and acetylcholine

R Cools, AFT Arnsten - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022 - nature.com
The primate prefrontal cortex (PFC) subserves our highest order cognitive operations, and
yet is tremendously dependent on a precise neurochemical environment for proper …

Space, time, and fear: survival computations along defensive circuits

D Mobbs, DB Headley, W Ding, P Dayan - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2020 - cell.com
Naturalistic observations show that decisions to avoid or escape predators occur at different
spatiotemporal scales and that they are supported by different computations and neural …

Research criteria for the behavioral variant of Alzheimer disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

R Ossenkoppele, EH Singleton, C Groot… - JAMA …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The behavioral variant of Alzheimer disease (bvAD) is characterized by early
and predominant behavioral deficits caused by AD pathology. This AD phenotype is …

[HTML][HTML] Depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: epidemiology, mechanism, and treatment

C Zhu, T Zhang, Q Li, X Chen, K Wang - Neuroscience Bulletin, 2023 - Springer
Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had an adverse impact
on the physical and mental health of the public worldwide. In addition to illness in patients …

A domain-general cognitive core defined in multimodally parcellated human cortex

M Assem, MF Glasser, DC Van Essen… - Cerebral …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Numerous brain imaging studies identified a domain-general or “multiple-demand”(MD)
activation pattern accompanying many tasks and may play a core role in cognitive control …

[HTML][HTML] Left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex supports context-dependent prioritisation of off-task thought

A Turnbull, HT Wang, C Murphy, NSP Ho… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
When environments lack compelling goals, humans often let their minds wander to thoughts
with greater personal relevance; however, we currently do not understand how this context …