Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2: SARS-CoV-2 receptor and regulator of the renin-angiotensin system: celebrating the 20th anniversary of the discovery of ACE2

M Gheblawi, K Wang, A Viveiros, Q Nguyen… - Circulation …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) has a multiplicity of physiological roles that
revolve around its trivalent function: a negative regulator of the renin-angiotensin system …

[HTML][HTML] The ACE2/angiotensin-(1–7)/MAS axis of the renin-angiotensin system: focus on angiotensin-(1–7)

RAS Santos, WO Sampaio, AC Alzamora… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a key player in the control of the cardiovascular
system and hydroelectrolyte balance, with an influence on organs and functions throughout …

Adipokines in health and disease

M Fasshauer, M Blüher - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2015 - cell.com
Obesity increases the risk for metabolic, cardiovascular, chronic inflammatory, and several
malignant diseases and, therefore, may contribute to shortened lifespan. Adipokines are …

The exerkine apelin reverses age-associated sarcopenia

C Vinel, L Lukjanenko, A Batut, S Deleruyelle… - Nature medicine, 2018 - nature.com
Sarcopenia, the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality and strength, lacks early
diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies to prevent the frailty-to-disability transition …

Alveolar epithelial cell type II as main target of SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19 development via NF-Kb pathway deregulation: A physio-pathological theory

M Carcaterra, C Caruso - Medical hypotheses, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused by Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) requires a rapid solution and global …

ACE2 links amino acid malnutrition to microbial ecology and intestinal inflammation

T Hashimoto, T Perlot, A Rehman, J Trichereau… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
Malnutrition affects up to one billion people in the world and is a major cause of mortality,. In
many cases, malnutrition is associated with diarrhoea and intestinal inflammation, further …

Angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a key modulator of the renin angiotensin system in health and disease

C Tikellis, MC Thomas - International journal of peptides, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) shares some homology with angiotensin‐
converting enzyme (ACE) but is not inhibited by ACE inhibitors. The main role of ACE2 is the …

Adipose tissue-derived signatures for obesity and type 2 diabetes: adipokines, batokines and microRNAs

MW Lee, M Lee, KJ Oh - Journal of clinical medicine, 2019 - mdpi.com
Obesity is one of the main risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It is closely related
to metabolic disturbances in the adipose tissue that primarily functions as a fat reservoir. For …

[PDF][PDF] ELABELA: a hormone essential for heart development signals via the apelin receptor

SC Chng, L Ho, J Tian, B Reversade - Developmental cell, 2013 - cell.com
We report here the discovery and characterization of a gene, ELABELA (ELA), encoding a
conserved hormone of 32 amino acids. Present in human embryonic stem cells, ELA is …

Toddler: an embryonic signal that promotes cell movement via Apelin receptors

A Pauli, ML Norris, E Valen, GL Chew, JA Gagnon… - Science, 2014 - science.org
Introduction Embryogenesis is thought to be directed by a small number of signaling
pathways with most if not all embryonic signals having been identified. However, the …