For over a century, psychology has focused on uncovering mental processes of a single
individual. However, humans rarely navigate the world in isolation. The most important …

According to early theories, implicit (automatic) social attitudes are difficult if not impossible
to change. Although this view has recently been challenged by research relying on …

Using word embeddings from 850 billion words in English-language Google Books, we
provide an extensive analysis of historical change and stability in social group …

With the starting point that implicit human biases are reflected in the statistical regularities of
language, it is possible to measure biases in English static word embeddings. State-of-the …

Social stereotypes negatively impact individuals' judgments about different groups and may
have a critical role in understanding language directed toward marginalized groups. Here …

Gender stereotypes are widely shared “collective representations” that link gender groups
(eg, male/female) with roles or attributes (eg, career/family, science/arts). Such collective …

Word embeddings are numeric representations of meaning derived from word co-
occurrence statistics in corpora of human-produced texts. The statistical regularities in …

In productive classrooms, teachers don't just teach students math and reading skills; they
build emotionally and relationally healthy learning communities. Teachers create intellectual …

Recent advances have made it possible to precisely measure the extent to which any two
words are used in similar contexts. In turn, this measure of similarity in linguistic context also …

A preregistered meta-analysis, including 244 effect sizes from 85 field audits and 361,645
individual job applications, tested for gender bias in hiring practices in female-stereotypical …