Signage systems are visual information systems that indicate the direction, allow for
identification, and show safety information and regulations to occupants via graphics or text …

In this study, we propose an improved version of Pareto deep Q-network (PDQN), a multi-
objective deep reinforcement learning method, and attempt to demonstrate its effectiveness …

The reasonable placement of evacuation signage is an important means to improve the
efficiency of evacuation in the exhibition halls of exhibition buildings. The booths in …

This study argues that medical data should be better utilized and attention should be paid to
the patient's visual experience during their journey to the emergency department (ED) …

Efficient crowd evacuation guidance is crucial but challenging owing to the randomness
involved in evacuation situations and to the unpredictable human behaviors, eg, herd …

Objectives: This research aims to propose a novel methodology for analyzing and optimizing
wayfinding in complex environments by examining their spatial configurations. Background …

This paper takes an actual station of Nanjing Metro Line 2 as the research object and
establishes the corresponding 2D and 3D overall time-domain nonlinear finite element …

The wayfinding experience in the healthcare environment significantly impacts patients'
spatial cognition, mental health, and medical outcomes. However, patients often face …

Architects must have an adequate and relevant understanding of Prevention through Design
(PtD) to execute essential design decisions during the early design stage. The …

Virtual Reality (VR) provides curators with the tools to design immersive 3D exhibition
spaces. However, manually positioning artworks in VR is labor-intensive, and most existing …