Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by alpha-synucleinopathy that affects all levels of
the brain-gut axis including the central, autonomic, and enteric nervous systems. Recently, it …

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is very common and affects approximately half of the
world population. It causes gastric diseases, but some authors have reported an association …

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is present in roughly 50% of the human population worldwide
and infection levels reach over 70% in developing countries. The infection has classically …

The endotoxin hypothesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is the idea that lipopolysaccharide
(LPS) endotoxins contribute to the pathogenesis of this disorder. LPS endotoxins are found …

Helicobacter pylori Infection is formally recognised as an infectious disease, an entity that is
now included in the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision. This in principle …

The microbiota is a dynamic ecosystem that plays a major role in the host health. Numerous
studies have reported that alterations in the intestinal microbiota (dysbiosis) may contribute …

The extragastric manifestations of Helicobacter pylori infection still remain a very strong topic
throughout the H. pylori world. Indeed, H. pylori may interfere with many biological …

Helicobacter Pylori (H. pylori) is a Gram-negative flagellated microorganism that has been
extensively studied since its first isolation due to its widespread diffusion and association …

Parkinson's disease is characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms, such as defects in
the gut function, which may occur before the motor symptoms. To date, there are therapies …

Migraine is a recurrent and commonly disabling primary headache disorder that affects over
17% of women and 5%-8% of men. Migraine susceptibility is multifactorial with genetic …