Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that primarily affects
the lining of the synovial joints and is associated with progressive disability, premature …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that primarily targets
synovial joints, resulting in pain and functional limitations. It is the most common …

The gut microbiota (GM) is the whole of commensal, symbiotic, and pathogenic
microorganisms living in our intestine. The GM–host interactions contribute to the maturation …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder with multifactorial etiology; both
genetic and environmental factors are known to be involved in pathogenesis. Treatment with …

The etiology of disease pathogenesis can be largely explained by genetic variations and
several types of environmental factors. In genetically disease-susceptible individuals …

Phenolic compounds have attracted much attention in recent times as their dietary intake
has been associated with the prevention of some chronic and degenerative diseases that …

Abstract Introduction/Aim: Interest in the gut–brain axis and emerging evidence that the
intestinal microbiota can influence central nervous system function has led to the hypothesis …

Background The microbiota colonizing the gastrointestinal tract have been associated with
both gastrointestinal and extra-gastrointestinal diseases. In recent years, considerable …

Composed of trillions of individual microbes, the human gut microbiota has adapted to the
uniquely diverse environments found in the human intestine. Quickly responding to the …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease that
ultimately leads to joint destruction and functional disability. Although the exact etiology of …