Current technology has been widely applied for development, one of which has an Artificial
Intelligence (AI) applied to Smart Farming. AI can give special capabilities to be …

As today's agriculture industry is facing numerous challenges, including climate changes,
encroachment of the urban environment, and lack of qualified farmers, there is a need for …

This article discusses the design of a hydroponic planting process monitoring system based
on the internet of things. This device uses an ESP32 microcontroller board as the main …

Irrigation refers to supplying water to soil through pipes, pumps, and spraying systems to
ensure even distribution across the field. In traditional farming or gardening, the setup and …

In the North Gujarat region, the implementation of smart irrigation systems are less; one of
the factors can be considered as shared Tubewell culture. In shared Tubewell culture small …

Climate change and population growth in the world are increasing the scarcity of water and
energy, especially in the field of agriculture, and is becoming a universal problem. The …

By 2050, the global population is expected to exceed 9.7 billion, increasing the demand for
food production. Traditional farming operations cannot supply the exponential food demand …

Nutrients are essential to optimise plant growth. However, adding fertiliser changes the pH
of the nutrition solution. This would impact plant growth as each plant types requires a …

The world's population is anticipated around 9 billion by 2050, creating a challenge for
traditional farming methods to meet the increasing food demand. Therefore, alternative …

Population growth causes the demand for food to increase. One solution that can be applied
is agriculture with hydroponic technology. To increase production efficiency, one must know …