Adverse effects of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines: the spike hypothesis

IP Trougakos, E Terpos, H Alexopoulos… - Trends in Molecular …, 2022 - cell.com
Vaccination is a major tool for mitigating the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic, and mRNA vaccines are central to the ongoing vaccination campaign that is …

SARS-CoV-2-specific immune response and the pathogenesis of COVID-19

E Gusev, A Sarapultsev, L Solomatina… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The review aims to consolidate research findings on the molecular mechanisms and
virulence and pathogenicity characteristics of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) causative …

Persistent circulating severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike is associated with post-acute coronavirus disease 2019 sequelae

Z Swank, Y Senussi, Z Manickas-Hill… - Clinical Infectious …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The diagnosis of postacute sequelae of coronavirus disease 2019 (PASC) poses an
ongoing medical challenge. To identify biomarkers associated with PASC we analyzed …

Circulating spike protein detected in post–COVID-19 mRNA vaccine myocarditis

LM Yonker, Z Swank, YC Bartsch, MD Burns, A Kane… - Circulation, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Cases of adolescents and young adults developing myocarditis after
vaccination with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)–targeted …

Immunopathological signatures in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and pediatric COVID-19

K Sacco, R Castagnoli, S Vakkilainen, C Liu… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Pediatric Coronavirus Disease 2019 (pCOVID-19) is rarely severe; however, a
minority of children infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …

[HTML][HTML] Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and Kawasaki disease: a critical comparison

C Sharma, M Ganigara, C Galeotti, J Burns… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Children and adolescents infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) are predominantly asymptomatic or have mild symptoms compared with the …

Immunology of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children

J Chou, PG Thomas, AG Randolph - Nature immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Children and adolescents exhibit a broad range of clinical outcomes from SARS-CoV-2
infection, with the majority having minimal to mild symptoms. Additionally, some succumb to …

SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells in the changing landscape of the COVID-19 pandemic

A Bertoletti, N Le Bert, AT Tan - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Since the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, multiple severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants with increasing ability to …

Severe acute hepatitis in children: investigate SARS-CoV-2 superantigens

P Brodin, M Arditi - The lancet Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2022 - thelancet.com
Hepatology, Siu Lam and colleagues1 highlight research demonstrating that sterile-filtered
intestinal microbiota transplant (IMT; referred to as faecal microbiota transplant by Lam and …

Unraveling the mystery surrounding post-acute sequelae of COVID-19

RK Ramakrishnan, T Kashour, Q Hamid… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
More than one year since its emergence, corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still
looming large with a paucity of treatment options. To add to this burden, a sizeable subset of …