COVID-19 is a multisystemic disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The immunopathogenic conditions of the hyperinflammatory …

Since the start of COVID-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), more than 6 million people have lost their lives worldwide …

Rationale Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-
19 pneumonia. We hypothesize that SARS-CoV-2 causes alveolar injury and hypoxemia by …

Severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) is a well-known pandemic
infectious disease caused by an RNA virus belonging to the coronaviridae family. The most …

Objective. S‐Adenosylmethionine (SAM) and S‐adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) are indicators
of global transmethylation and may play an important role as markers of severity of COVID …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 virus causes novel coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19), and there is a possible role for oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of …

The use of therapeutic neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 infection has been
highly effective. However, there remain few practical antibodies against viruses that are …

Objectives Exogenous mitochondria transplantation or mitotherapy can be used to swap out
unhealthy mitochondria for functioning ones. Treatment of mitochondrial diseases using this …

Background: The clinical presentation of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is the result of
intricate interactions between the novel coronavirus and the immune system. In patients with …

The study of cytokine storm in COVID-19 has been having different edges in accordance
with the knowledge of the disease. Various cytokines have been the focus, especially to …