Background In recent decades there has been a growing concern about animal stress on
intensive pig farms due to the undesirable consequences that stress produces in the normal …

Simple Summary The economic sustainability of beef herds relies on achieving a reliable
percentage of weaned calves. Efforts to lift reproductive efficiency of beef herds have …

Simple Summary Broilers must be reared under thermoneutral conditions and comfort
zones; therefore, any deviation from the neutral thermal zone causes stress and a …

Pain and anxiety are two of the most important concerns in clinical veterinary medicine
because they arise as consequences of multiple factors that can severely affect animal …

Stress is a generic concept describing the body's reaction to external stimuli, including both
physiological and psychological factors. Therefore, by definition, the assessment of …

Over the past few decades, a considerable scientific progress has been achieved in the area
of fish welfare at all stages—farming, transportation, various pre-slaughter manipulations …

Veterinarians and animal producers use non-essential compounds via either feed additives
or implantation for a long history as growth promoters for farm animals. These compounds …

Increasing use of mobile phones in daily life with increasing adverse effects of
electromagnetic radiation (EMR), emitted from mobile on some physiological processes …

The peculiarities of pituitary-thyroid regulation of the protein metabolism in the replacement
gilts of different bred and the correlations between the hormone levels and the blood …

Protein-based drugs are currently the fastest-growing category in the pharmaceutical
industry due to their high efficiency, low dosage, targeting, and low side effects. However …