Background: COVID-19 impacts the cardiovascular system resulting in myocardial damage,
and also affects the kidneys leading to renal dysfunction. This effect is mostly through the …

Abstract Background SARS-CoV-2, the pathogen of COVID-19, is a worldwide threat to
human health and causes a long-term burden on the cardiovascular system. Individuals with …

Cytokine storm during severe COVID‐19 infection increases the risk of mortality in critically
ill patients in the intensive care unit. Multiple therapeutic proposals include, for example, anti …

Purpose Herpes zoster (HZ) is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and 20% of
healthy humans and 50% of people with immune dysfunction have a high probability of …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 virus causes novel coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19), and there is a possible role for oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of …

COVID‐19 has a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, from asymptomatic or
mild/moderate symptoms to severe symptoms and death. The mechanisms underlying its …

With the recent advances in neoantigen identification, peptide-based cancer vaccines offer
substantial potential in the field of immunotherapy. However, rapid clearance, low …

Recent research on placental, embryo, and brain organoids suggests that the COVID-19
virus may potentially affect embryonic organs, including the brain. Given the established link …

Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are life-threatening
lung diseases with high mortality rates, predominantly attributable to acute and severe …

Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) establishes persistent viral infections in the
central nervous system and induces chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease in …