Although shared e-scooters have displayed both complementary and competitive
relationships with public transport, less attention has been paid to investigating the …

Autonomous bicycles have recently been proposed as a new and more efficient approach to
bicycle-sharing systems (BSS), but their environmental impacts remain unresearched …

Traffic in urban areas contributes significantly to congestion and air pollution, which
contributes to climate change issues and causes economic losses and fuel wastage. Agent …

The asymmetric demands of metro lines in megacities can cause high passenger wait times
and substantial underutilization of vehicle capacity. The problem is difficult to address …

This paper presents pricing strategies for the relocation problem in mixed carsharing
systems with heterogeneous users. On the demand side, a dynamic discriminatory pricing …

In the last years, it is evident that cycling is becoming an alternative transportation mode to
driving and has gained more popularity among all age groups, particularly in metropolitan …

Urban mobility can often be categorized as a complex system—eg, a nonlinear system
composed of many interacting components with interdependent relationships. The growing …

Contemporary cities need new solutions to reduce the harmful impact of freight transport,
such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and noise emissions, which have increased in the …

In recent years, the rapid growth of on-demand delivery services, especially in food
deliveries, has spurred the exploration of innovative mobility solutions. In this context …

In recent years, the rapid growth of on-demand deliveries, especially in food deliveries, has
spurred the exploration of innovative mobility solutions. In this context, lightweight …