High-density built-up areas in cities often enlist the underground realm to provide solution
space for transport, shopping and other purposes. The special location, layout, and …

Agent-based evacuation models provide useful data of the evacuation process, but they are
not primarily designed for use during an emergency. The paper aims to test predicting RSET …

Fires are one of the main disasters in underground engineering. In order to comprehensively
describe and evaluate the risk of underground engineering fires, this study proposes a UEF …

As the key facility connecting different floors in subway stations, the smoke control in the stair
area has been one of the most important goals of fire protection design. But the detailed …

Subway station fires frequently result in massive casualties, economic losses and even
social panic due to the massive passenger flow, semiconfined space and limited conditions …

The leakage and explosion of flammable refrigerant in household air-conditioning, domestic
refrigerators, and heat pump system, which could pose huge threats to the building …

The crucial component of a successful building fire rescue is detecting trapped individuals
efficiently and supporting firefighters in planning rescue and evacuation routes …

A fast evacuation from buildings to emergency shelters is necessary and important after the
occurrence of a disaster. We investigated the variations in physical behaviors and cognition …

The study on pedestrian behavior during fires is essential to effectively reduce casualties
caused by such incidents. However, existing models have ignored the psychological impact …

With the rapid development of smart cities, the refined management of urban highway
tunnels has put forward higher requirements for the emergency disposal ability of operation …