Heroin and its metabolites: relevance to heroin use disorder

MS Milella, G D'Ottavio, S De Pirro, M Barra… - Translational …, 2023 - nature.com
Heroin is an opioid agonist commonly abused for its rewarding effects. Since its synthesis at
the end of the nineteenth century, its popularity as a recreational drug has ebbed and …

Advancing the preclinical study of comorbid neuroHIV and substance use disorders: Current perspectives and future directions

MD Namba, Q Xie, JM Barker - Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2023 - Elsevier
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a persistent public health concern throughout
the world. Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a common comorbidity that can worsen …

Nanoparticle-based inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors alleviates osteoarthritis pain and cartilage damage

K Ma, T Pham, J Wang, IS O-Sullivan, A DiCamillo… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by cartilage damage, inflammation, and pain. Vascular
endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs) have been associated with OA severity …

Circuit selectivity in drug versus natural reward seeking behaviors

RW Nall, JA Heinsbroek, TB Nentwig… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Substance use disorder (SUD) is characterized, in part by behavior biased toward drug use
and away from natural sources of reward (eg, social interaction, food, sex). The …

[HTML][HTML] Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtype expression, function, and pharmacology: therapeutic potential of α-conotoxins

HS Tae, DJ Adams - Pharmacological Research, 2023 - Elsevier
The pentameric nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are typically classed as muscle-
or neuronal-type, however, the latter has also been reported in non-neuronal cells. Given …

Regulation of cocaine-related behaviours by estrogen and progesterone

DR Peart, AK Andrade, CN Logan… - Neuroscience & …, 2022 - Elsevier
Women are more sensitive to cocaine craving elicited by stimuli associated with relapse.
Ovarian hormones modulate cocaine craving and may therefore function as risk factors or …

Behavioral and slice electrophysiological assessment of DREADD ligand, deschloroclozapine (DCZ) in rats

TB Nentwig, JD Obray, DT Vaughan, LJ Chandler - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADDs) have
become a premier neuroscience research tool for enabling reversible manipulations of …

Perinatal morphine exposure leads to sex-dependent executive function deficits and microglial changes in mice

BL Smith, TA Guzman, AH Brendle, CJ Laaker, A Ford… - eneuro, 2022 - eneuro.org
Children exposed prenatally to opioids are at an increased risk for behavioral problems and
executive function deficits. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) and amygdala (AMG) regulate …

Xylazine potentiates the lethal but not the rewarding effects of fentanyl in mice

P Acosta-Mares, V Violante-Soria, T Browne Jr… - Drug and Alcohol …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Fentanyl is commonly laced with xylazine. People who use this combination
report heightened effects, but it also increases death risk. Although no medication has been …

Cilia loss on distinct neuron populations differentially alters cocaine-induced locomotion and reward

T Everett, TW Ten Eyck, CH Wu… - Journal of …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Neuronal primary cilia are being recognized for their role in mediating
signaling associated with a variety of neurobehaviors, including responses to drugs of …