Researchers are facing significant challenges to develop robust energy-efficient clustering
and routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in different areas such as …

Internet of things (IoT) incorporates sensing, connectivity, networking, or cloud computing
technology into a wide variety of control fields. The wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are …

Several nonterminal nodes in the ad-hoc sensor network architecture are involved in
effectively communicating data. There are not enough nodes other than the terminals to …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is very effective for research community in recent
years in demand and adaptive applications. The nodes of WSN are limited with their energy …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is considered as evolved form of Internet in the present scenario.
Due to the prediction that large amount of data could be generated by billions of devices …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) plays an important role in the advancement of the
industrial 4.0/5.0 revolution, as they are integrated into IoT and other cyber-physical …

Although the low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol can extend network
lifetime, it still has some deficiencies. To further improve the energy efficiency of the network …

Abstract Advancement in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) in recent years led to many new
protocols. Wireless sensor networks are formed by the sensor nodes, that are used very …

Background & Objective: The operating efficiency of a sensor network totally relies upon the
energy that is consumed by the nodes to perform various tasks like data transmission etc …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are a type of network where different wireless sensors
nodes are distributed in a given region for the collection and transmission of various types of …