Bone regeneration repairs bone tissue lost due to trauma, fractures, and tumors, or absent
due to congenital disorders. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an intricate dynamic bio …

Vitamin K is traditionally connected with blood coagulation, since it is needed for the
posttranslational modification of 7 proteins involved in this cascade. However, it is also …

Vitamin K is an essential bioactive compound required for optimal body function. Vitamin K
can be present in various isoforms, distinguishable by two main structures, namely …

Age and Gender are vital determinants for the micronutrient demands of normal indviduals.
Among these micronutrients are vitamins that are required in small amounts for optimum …

Vitamin K health benefits have been recently widely shown to extend beyond blood
homeostasis and implicated in chronic low-grade inflammatory diseases such as …

Phylloquinone (vitamin K1) and menaquinones (vitamin K2 family) are essential for post-
translational γ-carboxylation of a small number of proteins, including clotting factors. These …

Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that is indispensable for the activation of vitamin K-
dependent proteins (VKDPs) and may be implicated in cardiovascular disease (CVD) …

Nattokinase (NK), known as a potent fibrinolytic and antithrombotic agent, has been shown
to have antiatherosclerotic and lipid-lowering effects. However, data on human clinical …

Successful repair of critical-sized tumor-resection defects, especially in load-bearing bones,
still remains a major challenge in clinical orthopedics. Titanium (Ti) implants have been …

Abstract Vitamin K1 (VitK1) and Vitamin K2 (VitK2), two important naturally occurring
micronutrients in the VitK family, found, respectively, in green leafy plants and algae (VitK1) …