A survey on legal judgment prediction: Datasets, metrics, models and challenges

J Cui, X Shen, S Wen - IEEE Access, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Legal judgment prediction (LJP) applies Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to
predict judgment results based on fact descriptions automatically. The present work …

[PDF][PDF] Legal Judgment Prediction: A Survey of the State of the Art.

Y Feng, C Li, V Ng - IJCAI, 2022 - hlt.utdallas.edu
Automatic legal judgment prediction (LJP) has recently received increasing attention in the
natural language processing community in part because of its practical values as well as the …

Gpt-4 passes the bar exam

DM Katz, MJ Bommarito, S Gao… - … Transactions of the …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In this paper, we experimentally evaluate the zero-shot performance of GPT-4 against prior
generations of GPT on the entire uniform bar examination (UBE), including not only the …

On the opportunities and risks of foundation models

R Bommasani, DA Hudson, E Adeli, R Altman… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (eg, BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are
trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We …

[图书][B] Pretrained transformers for text ranking: Bert and beyond

J Lin, R Nogueira, A Yates - 2022 - books.google.com
The goal of text ranking is to generate an ordered list of texts retrieved from a corpus in
response to a query. Although the most common formulation of text ranking is search …

LexGLUE: A benchmark dataset for legal language understanding in English

I Chalkidis, A Jana, D Hartung, M Bommarito… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Laws and their interpretations, legal arguments and agreements\are typically expressed in
writing, leading to the production of vast corpora of legal text. Their analysis, which is at the …

[HTML][HTML] Lawformer: A pre-trained language model for chinese legal long documents

C Xiao, X Hu, Z Liu, C Tu, M Sun - AI Open, 2021 - Elsevier
Legal artificial intelligence (LegalAI) aims to benefit legal systems with the technology of
artificial intelligence, especially natural language processing (NLP). Recently, inspired by …

When does pretraining help? assessing self-supervised learning for law and the casehold dataset of 53,000+ legal holdings

L Zheng, N Guha, BR Anderson, P Henderson… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
While self-supervised learning has made rapid advances in natural language processing, it
remains unclear when researchers should engage in resource-intensive domain-specific …

Cuad: An expert-annotated nlp dataset for legal contract review

D Hendrycks, C Burns, A Chen, S Ball - arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.06268, 2021 - arxiv.org
Many specialized domains remain untouched by deep learning, as large labeled datasets
require expensive expert annotators. We address this bottleneck within the legal domain by …

Turn the combination lock: Learnable textual backdoor attacks via word substitution

F Qi, Y Yao, S Xu, Z Liu, M Sun - arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.06361, 2021 - arxiv.org
Recent studies show that neural natural language processing (NLP) models are vulnerable
to backdoor attacks. Injected with backdoors, models perform normally on benign examples …