[HTML][HTML] Antigenic evolution of SARS coronavirus 2

AZ Mykytyn, RAM Fouchier, BL Haagmans - Current Opinion in Virology, 2023 - Elsevier
SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVID-19, emerged in China in
December 2019. Vaccines developed were very effective initially, however, the virus has …

Virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 XBB variant derived from recombination of two Omicron subvariants

T Tamura, J Ito, K Uriu, J Zahradnik, I Kida… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract In late 2022, SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants have become highly diversified,
and XBB is spreading rapidly around the world. Our phylogenetic analyses suggested that …

Convergent evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants leading to the emergence of BQ. 1.1 variant

J Ito, R Suzuki, K Uriu, Y Itakura, J Zahradnik… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
In late 2022, various Omicron subvariants emerged and cocirculated worldwide. These
variants convergently acquired amino acid substitutions at critical residues in the spike …

Antibody evasion associated with the RBD significant mutations in several emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants and its subvariants

M Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, SS Lee, K Dhama… - Drug Resistance …, 2023 - Elsevier
Since the origin of the wild strain of SARS-CoV-2, several variants have emerged, which
were designated as VOC, VOI, and VUM from time to time. The Omicron variant is noted as …

SARS-CoV-2 BA. 2.86 enters lung cells and evades neutralizing antibodies with high efficiency

L Zhang, A Kempf, I Nehlmeier, A Cossmann, A Richter… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Summary BA. 2.86, a recently identified descendant of the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron BA. 2 sublineage, contains∼ 35 mutations …

Rapid escape of new SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants from BA. 2-directed antibody responses

A Dijokaite-Guraliuc, R Das, D Zhou, HM Ginn, C Liu… - Cell Reports, 2023 - cell.com
Summary In November 2021, Omicron BA. 1, containing a raft of new spike mutations,
emerged and quickly spread globally. Intense selection pressure to escape the antibody …

[HTML][HTML] Reversal of the unique Q493R mutation increases the affinity of Omicron S1-RBD for ACE2

AM Philip, WS Ahmed, KH Biswas - Computational and Structural …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant containing 15 mutations, including the unique
Q493R, in the spike protein receptor binding domain (S1-RBD) is highly infectious. While …

Spike Protein Mutation-Induced Changes in the Kinetic and Thermodynamic Behavior of Its Receptor Binding Domains Explain Their Higher Propensity to Attain Open …

J Singh, S Vashishtha, B Kundu - ACS Central Science, 2023 - ACS Publications
Spike (S) protein opening in SARS-CoV-2 controls the accessibility of its receptor binding
domains (RBDs) to host receptors and immune recognition. Along the evolution of SARS …

Balancing functional tradeoffs between protein stability and ACE2 binding in the SARS-CoV-2 omicron BA. 2, BA. 2.75 and XBB lineages: dynamics-based network …

G Verkhivker, M Alshahrani, G Gupta - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
Evolutionary and functional studies suggested that the emergence of the Omicron variants
can be determined by multiple fitness trade-offs including the immune escape, binding …

Markov State Models and Perturbation-Based Approaches Reveal Distinct Dynamic Signatures and Hidden Allosteric Pockets in the Emerging SARS-Cov-2 Spike …

S Xiao, M Alshahrani, G Gupta, P Tao… - Journal of Chemical …, 2023 - ACS Publications
The new generation of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants displayed a significant growth
advantage and increased viral fitness by acquiring convergent mutations, suggesting that …