The Mueller matrix is a mathematical description of how light is altered by an optical element
or a sample under study. It describes both intensity (irradiance) and polarization changes …

A dual liquid-crystal variable retarder Mueller polarimetry system incorporating a gold-based
surface plasmon resonance prism coupler was proposed for extracting the optical properties …

The Mueller matrix is an important parameter in the field of polarization optics, and how to
measure it efficiently and accurately becomes considerably significant for its practical …

Starch is an essential and widely distributed natural material, but its detailed conformation
and thermal transition properties are not yet well understood. We present a rapid Mueller …

The collinear reflection Mueller matrix imaging polarimeter is suitable for characterizing thick
samples with high-scattering depolarization such as biological tissues or in-situ living …

With the advantages of a large field of view, portability, and cost-effectiveness, lensless
imaging has been applied widely nowadays. However, as a powerful tool for complete …

Liquid crystal variable retarder (LCVR), as a promising and precision device in applications
of light field modulations and manipulations, has been widely used to change the phase and …

Photoelastic modulator (PEM)-based ellipsometry employed either lock-in amplifiers or the
Fourier analysis technique to obtain the ellipsometric parameters almost in real-time that …