In the last decade increasing concerns about the environment, financial reasons based on
fuel prices and application-specific operational challenges have been driving the …

State of charge (SOC) estimation of deep-discharging Li-ion batteries under complicated
working conditions at different temperatures is still challenging. Nowadays, the depth of …

This paper proposes a dual level reinforcement estimator (DLRE) to estimate the electric
mining haul trucks'(EMHTs') total mass and road slope. To design the estimator, the …

Trailer mass is one of the important trailer parameters that affects the stability of the tractor-
trailer systems. In this paper, two different approaches are proposed to estimate trailer mass …

The limited capacity of the road network has become an important factor in meeting the road
transport demand. In addition, an increasing societal demand exists to reduce fuel …

As the core input parameters of various control systems, the real-time and accurate
acquisition of reference speed, mass and road slope is the key factor to improve the …

Clutch-to-clutch shifts are ubiquitous in automatic transmissions, motivating the need for
formal and robust methods for controlling these shifts. Limited sensing in production …

This paper presents a simple approach to estimate the state of charge of the LiFePO 4
batteries in electric vehicles under dynamic loads and variable temperature, which are …

Vehicle mass is a critical parameter for economic cruise control. With the development of
active control, vehicle mass estimation in real-time situations is becoming notably important …

We report the development of an adaptive, multi-parameter battery state estimator based on
the direct solution of the differential equations that govern an equivalent circuit …