The smart grid (SG) system is an intelligent technology that facilitates the integration of
green technology and environmental aspects, which is a two-way communication system for …

Swift population growth and rising demand for energy in the 21st century have resulted in
considerable efforts to make the electrical grid more intelligent and responsive to …

Fifth generation (5G)-industrial Internet of things (IIoT) is the integration of IIoT and a private
5G network. The IIoT is a concept that involves incorporating smart objects, gadgets, and …

The distributed energy system (DES) architecture is subject to confusion about renewable
energy limits, primary energy supply and energy carriers' costs. For the grid to use unreliable …

The increasing price of and demand for energy have prompted several organizations to
develop intelligent strategies for energy tracking, control, and conservation. Demand side …

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm plays a vital role for improving smart city applications
by tracking and managing city processes in real-time. One of the most significant issues …

Abstract Internet of Things (IoTs) plays a vital role in energy sector which introduces a smart
metering and monitoring system. The smart monitoring focuses on incorporating smart …

The Smart Grid (SG) is the technological development that incorporates digital technologies
and advanced communication methods to determine and respond to variations in electricity …

Microgrid (MG) technologies offer users attractive characteristics such as enhanced power
quality, stability, sustainability, and environmentally friendly energy through a control and …

Population increase and the adoption of new power appliances have significantly increased
electrical demands. As a result, the utility (electricity supplier) faces difficulties in maintaining …