Evidence for exercise-related plasticity in functional and structural neural network connectivity

J Won, DD Callow, GS Pena, MA Gogniat… - Neuroscience & …, 2021 - Elsevier
The number of studies investigating exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF)-related
changes in the functional and structural organization of brain networks continues to rise …

Toward a neurocircuit-based taxonomy to guide treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder

E Shephard, ER Stern, OA van den Heuvel… - Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
An important challenge in mental health research is to translate findings from cognitive
neuroscience and neuroimaging research into effective treatments that target the …

[图书][B] Rethinking consciousness: a scientific theory of subjective experience

MSA Graziano - 2019 - books.google.com
“A first-class intellectual adventure.”—Brian Greene, author of Until the End of Time
Illuminating his groundbreaking theory of consciousness, known as the attention schema …

Functional connectivity predicts gender: Evidence for gender differences in resting brain connectivity

C Zhang, CC Dougherty, SA Baum, T White… - Human brain …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Prevalence of certain forms of psychopathology, such as autism and depression, differs
between genders and understanding gender differences of the neurotypical brain may …

High-alpha band synchronization across frontal, parietal and visual cortex mediates behavioral and neuronal effects of visuospatial attention

M Lobier, JM Palva, S Palva - Neuroimage, 2018 - Elsevier
Visuospatial attention prioritizes processing of attended visual stimuli. It is characterized by
lateralized alpha-band (8–14 Hz) amplitude suppression in visual cortex and increased …

[HTML][HTML] Efficacy and acceptability of transcranial direct current stimulation for treating depression: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

R Zhang, CLM Lam, X Peng, D Zhang, C Zhang… - Neuroscience & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising
nonpharmacological intervention for treating depression. We aimed to provide an updated …

Human representation learning

A Radulescu, YS Shin, Y Niv - Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The central theme of this review is the dynamic interaction between information selection
and learning. We pose a fundamental question about this interaction: How do we learn what …

Effect of prefrontal cortex stimulation on regulation of amygdala response to threat in individuals with trait anxiety: a randomized clinical trial

M Ironside, M Browning, TL Ansari, CJ Harvey… - JAMA …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
(DLPFC) is under clinical investigation as a treatment for major depressive disorder …

[HTML][HTML] Temporal sequences of brain activity at rest are constrained by white matter structure and modulated by cognitive demands

EJ Cornblath, A Ashourvan, JZ Kim, RF Betzel… - Communications …, 2020 - nature.com
A diverse set of white matter connections supports seamless transitions between cognitive
states. However, it remains unclear how these connections guide the temporal progression …

[HTML][HTML] Connecting concepts in the brain by mapping cortical representations of semantic relations

Y Zhang, K Han, R Worth, Z Liu - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
In the brain, the semantic system is thought to store concepts. However, little is known about
how it connects different concepts and infers semantic relations. To address this question …