Smartphones have revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with the world. They
have become indispensable companions, seamlessly integrating into our daily routines …

The danger of cyber-attacks is constant in the current digital environment. The necessity for
effective security actions are more crucial than ever before due to the increasingly complex …

Over the years, communication through Short Message Service (SMS) has been a primary
tool for mobile subscribers. SMS has varied applications in health, industry, finances …

Digital online application is a commonly used method for professional title evaluation in
colleges and universities. With the rapid development of the mobile Internet of Things, the …

In today's era, where mobile devices have become an integral part of our daily lives,
ensuring the security of mobile applications has become increasingly crucial. Mobile …

Abstract Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks is a problem in computer networks.
DDoS attacks pose a significant threat to internet networks as they cause congestion and …

This paper examines the main blockchain and decentralized application features, their
advantages and disadvantages for use in message interchange systems, and proposes a …

The increased complexity and frequency of network breaches present substantial obstacles
in network system security maintenance. In order to tackle this issue, a proposed solution is …

Mobile devices (MDs) are used by mobile cloud computing (MCC) customers and by other
users because of their portability, robust connectivity, and ability to house and operate third …

Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) authentication has been widely adopted
as a popular method for verifying user identity and securing transactions in mobile financial …