[HTML][HTML] Deep learning for low-data drug discovery: hurdles and opportunities

D van Tilborg, H Brinkmann, E Criscuolo… - Current Opinion in …, 2024 - Elsevier
Deep learning is becoming increasingly relevant in drug discovery, from de novo design to
protein structure prediction and synthesis planning. However, it is often challenged by the …

Orchestrating explainable artificial intelligence for multimodal and longitudinal data in medical imaging

A Pahud de Mortanges, H Luo, SZ Shu, A Kamath… - NPJ digital …, 2024 - nature.com
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has experienced a vast increase in recognition over
the last few years. While the technical developments are manifold, less focus has been …

Causality-driven one-shot learning for prostate cancer grading from mri

G Carloni, E Pachetti… - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
In this paper, we present a novel method for the automatic classification of medical images
that learns and leverages weak causal signals in the image. Our framework consists of a …

Allsim: Simulating and benchmarking resource allocation policies in multi-user systems

J Berrevoets, D Jarrett, A Chan… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Numerous real-world systems, ranging from healthcare to energy grids, involve users
competing for finite and potentially scarce resources. Designing policies for resource …

The role of causality in explainable artificial intelligence

G Carloni, A Berti, S Colantonio - arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.09901, 2023 - arxiv.org
Causality and eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) have developed as separate fields in
computer science, even though the underlying concepts of causation and explanation share …

Do not marginalize mechanisms, rather consolidate!

M Willig, M Zečević, D Dhami… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Structural causal models (SCMs) are a powerful tool for understanding the complex causal
relationships that underlie many real-world systems. As these systems grow in size, the …

Causality in the time of LLMs: Round table discussion results of CLeaR 2023

C Zhang, D Janzing… - 2nd Conference …, 2023 - research-explorer.ista.ac.at
The field of machine learning and AI has witnessed remarkable breakthroughs with the
emergence of LLMs, which have also sparked a lively debate in the causal community. As …

Learned Causal Method Prediction

S Gupta, C Zhang, A Hilmkil - arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.03989, 2023 - arxiv.org
For a given causal question, it is important to efficiently decide which causal inference
method to use for a given dataset. This is challenging because causal methods typically rely …

[HTML][HTML] Exploiting causality signals in medical images: A pilot study with empirical results

G Carloni, S Colantonio - Expert Systems with Applications, 2024 - Elsevier
We present a novel technique to discover and exploit weak causal signals directly from
images via neural networks for classification purposes. This way, we model how the …

CASR: Refining Action Segmentation via Magrinalizing Frame-levle Causal Relationships

K Du, X Yang, H Chen - arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.12401, 2023 - arxiv.org
Integrating deep learning and causal discovery has increased the interpretability of
Temporal Action Segmentation (TAS) tasks. However, frame-level causal relationships exist …