The direct targets of extremely low and microwave frequency range electromagnetic fields
(EMF s) in producing non‐thermal effects have not been clearly established. However …

Osseointegration, defined as a direct structural and functional connection between ordered,
living bone and the surface of a load-carrying implant, is critical for implant stability, and is …

The tremendous need for bone tissue in numerous clinical situations and the limited
availability of suitable bone grafts are driving the development of tissue engineering …

A wide range of techniques and methods are actively invented by clinicians and scientists
who are dedicated to the field of musculoskeletal tissue regeneration. Biological, chemical …

Bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have been an area of interest in biomedical
research and tissue engineering due to their diverse differentiation abilities. In osteogenesis …

The tremendous need for bone tissue in numerous clinical situations and the limited
availability of suitable bone grafts are driving the development of tissue engineering …

Pseudarthrosis is an exceedingly common, costly, and morbid complication in the treatment
of long bone fractures and after spinal fusion surgery. Electrical bone growth stimulation …

Increasing evidence shows that magnetic fields and magnetic responsive scaffolds can play
unique roles in promoting bone repair and regeneration. This article addresses the …

Regenerative repair of craniomaxillofacial bone injuries is challenging due to both the large
size and irregular shape of many defects. Mineralized collagen scaffolds have previously …

Ionic substitution is a powerful tool to improve the biological performance of calcium
phosphate based materials. In this work, we investigated the response of primary cultures of …