Biometric systems have the goal of measuring and analyzing the unique physical or
behavioral characteristics of an individual. The main feature of biometric systems is the use …

Understanding animal emotions is a key to unlocking methods for improving animal welfare.
Currently there are no 'benchmarks' or any scientific assessments available for measuring …

The metaheuristic genetic algorithm (GA) is based on the natural selection process that falls
under the umbrella category of evolutionary algorithms (EA). Genetic algorithms are typically …

Electric Vehicles' Controller Area Network (CAN) bus serves as a legacy protocol for in-
vehicle network communication. Simplicity, robustness, and suitability for real-time systems …

The rapid enhancement in the development of information technology has driven the
development of human facial image recognition. Recently, facial recognition has been …

Alzheimer's disease is one of the major challenges of population ageing, and diagnosis and
prediction of the disease through various biomarkers is the key. While the application of …

Predicting evaporation is essential for managing water resources in basins. Improvement of
the prediction accuracy is essential to identify adequate inputs on evaporation. In this study …

The analysis of microscopy images allows for making the description of given samples
containing different microscopic organisms. It is important due to the life phase analysis of …

With the rapid development of the Internet short-video platform, microvideo is increasingly
attracting users because of its small traffic and time period. However, the content of …

Research background: With growing evidence of biometric identification techniques as
authentication, there is a pivotal need for comprehending contactless payments by use of …