Gut inflammation is strongly associated with spondyloarthritis (SpA), as exemplified by the
high prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and the even higher occurrence of …

The human gut‐resident commensal microbiota is a unique ecosystem associated with
various bodily functions, especially immunity. Gut microbiota dysbiosis plays a crucial role in …

Human leucocyte antigen B* 27 (HLA-B* 27) is strongly associated with inflammatory
diseases of the spine and pelvis (for example, ankylosing spondylitis (AS)) and the eye (that …

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic, chronic, and inflammatory autoimmune disease
associated with the disorder of intestinal microbiota. Unfortunately, effective therapies for AS …

Uveitis is a group of diseases characterized by intraocular inflammation, of which some are
driven by autoinflammatory or autoimmune responses, such as Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada …

The composition of intestinal microbiota is influenced by a number of factors, including
medications, which may have a substantial impact on host physiology. Nonsteroidal anti …

Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory arthropathy frequently associated with psoriasis and
several other comorbidities. The goal of this review is to summarize the available evidence …

Objective HLA alleles affect susceptibility to more than 100 diseases, but the mechanisms
that account for these genotype–disease associations are largely unknown. HLA alleles …

Aim: The ocular surface is continually exposed to bacteria from the environment and
traditional culture-based microbiological studies have isolated a low diversity of …

The microbiota is a dynamic ecosystem that plays a major role in the host health. Numerous
studies have reported that alterations in the intestinal microbiota (dysbiosis) may contribute …