Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy

G Li, X Wu, X Ma - Seminars in Cancer Biology, 2022 - Elsevier
Radiotherapy is a discipline closely integrated with computer science. Artificial intelligence
(AI) has developed rapidly over the past few years. With the explosive growth of medical big …

Review and recommendations on deformable image registration uncertainties for radiotherapy applications

L Nenoff, F Amstutz, M Murr… - Physics in Medicine …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Deformable image registration (DIR) is a versatile tool used in many applications in
radiotherapy (RT). DIR algorithms have been implemented in many commercial treatment …

[HTML][HTML] Automatic head and neck tumor segmentation and outcome prediction relying on FDG-PET/CT images: findings from the second edition of the HECKTOR …

V Andrearczyk, V Oreiller, S Boughdad… - Medical Image …, 2023 - Elsevier
By focusing on metabolic and morphological tissue properties respectively,
FluoroDeoxyGlucose (FDG)-Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Computed …

[HTML][HTML] A review of the metrics used to assess auto-contouring systems in radiotherapy

K Mackay, D Bernstein, B Glocker, K Kamnitsas… - Clinical Oncology, 2023 - Elsevier
Auto-contouring could revolutionise future planning of radiotherapy treatment. The lack of
consensus on how to assess and validate auto-contouring systems currently limits clinical …

Addressing the global expertise gap in radiation oncology: the radiation planning assistant

L Court, A Aggarwal, H Burger, C Cardenas… - JCO Global …, 2023 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE Automation, including the use of artificial intelligence, has been identified as a
possible opportunity to help reduce the gap in access and quality for radiotherapy and other …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence for radiotherapy auto-contouring: Current use, perceptions of and barriers to implementation

S Hindocha, K Zucker, R Jena, K Banfill, K Mackay… - Clinical Oncology, 2023 - Elsevier
Aims Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform the radiotherapy workflow, resulting
in improved quality, safety, accuracy and timeliness of radiotherapy delivery. Several …

Large scale crowdsourced radiotherapy segmentations across a variety of cancer anatomic sites

KA Wahid, D Lin, O Sahin, M Cislo, BE Nelms, R He… - Scientific data, 2023 - nature.com
Clinician generated segmentation of tumor and healthy tissue regions of interest (ROIs) on
medical images is crucial for radiotherapy. However, interobserver segmentation variability …

The role of artificial intelligence in radiotherapy clinical practice

G Landry, C Kurz, A Traverso - BJR| Open, 2023 - academic.oup.com
This review article visits the current state of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiotherapy clinical
practice. We will discuss how AI has a place in the modern radiotherapy workflow at the …

A benchmark study of convolutional neural networks in fully automatic segmentation of aortic root

T Yang, G Zhu, L Cai, JH Yeo, Y Mao… - … in Bioengineering and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Recent clinical studies have suggested that introducing 3D patient-specific aortic root
models into the pre-operative assessment procedure of transcatheter aortic valve …

Auto-segmentation for total marrow irradiation

WT Watkins, K Qing, C Han, S Hui, A Liu - Frontiers in Oncology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Purpose To evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of Artificial-Intelligence (AI) segmentation
in Total Marrow Irradiation (TMI) including contours throughout the head and neck (H&N) …