Compared with traditional inorganic second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, organic
second-order NLO materials have many advantages in bandwidth, dielectric constant, half …

Electro-optic modulators are key elements in high-speed optical telecommunication links
and preferably rely on materials with a linear electro-optic effect. Choosing adequate …

Electro-optic modulators are essential for sensing, metrology and telecommunications. Most
target fiber applications. Instead, metasurface-based architectures that modulate free-space …

For nearly two decades, researchers in the field of plasmonics—which studies the coupling
of electromagnetic waves to the motion of free electrons near the surface of a metal—have …

Resonant modulators encode electrical data onto wavelength-multiplexed optical carriers.
Today, silicon microring modulators are perceived as promising to implement such links; …

Broadband electro-optic intensity modulators are essential to convert electrical signals to the
optical domain. The growing interest in terahertz wireless applications demands modulators …

Future wireless communication networks will need to handle data rates of tens or even
hundreds of Gbit s− 1 per link, requiring carrier frequencies in the unallocated THz …

Plasmonics provides a possible route to overcome both the speed limitations of electronics
and the critical dimensions of photonics. We present an all-plasmonic 116–gigabits per …

We show that surface interactions can vectorially structure the three-dimensional
polarization field of a ferroelectric fluid. The contact between a ferroelectric nematic liquid …

High performance organic electro‐optic (OEO) materials enable ultrahigh bandwidth, small
footprint, and extremely low drive voltage in silicon‐organic hybrid and plasmonic‐organic …