The fight against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection is
still raging. However, the pathophysiology of acute and post-acute manifestations of COVID …

Abstract MCP-1 (Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1), also known as Chemokine (CC-motif)
ligand 2 (CCL2), is from family of CC chemokines. It has a vital role in the process of …

Derailed cytokine and immune cell networks account for the organ damage and the clinical
severity of COVID-19 (refs.,,–). Here we show that SARS-CoV-2, like other viruses, evokes …

Abstract Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a crucial role in host defense against infection and tissue
injuries and is a bioindicator of multiple distinct types of cytokine storms. In this review, we …

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, has emerged in China in December 2019 …

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common breathing disorder in sleep in
which the airways narrow or collapse during sleep, causing obstructive sleep apnea. The …

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has yielded impressive outcomes and
transformed treatment algorithms for hematological malignancies. To date, five CAR T-cell …

The diverse biological activity of interleukin-6 (IL-6) contributes to the maintenance of
homeostasis. Emergent infection or tissue injury induces rapid production of IL-6 and …

Background Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS‐C) associated with
coronavirus disease 2019 has been increasingly recognized. However, the clinical features …

Sepsis is a life-threatening clinical syndrome characterized by multiorgan dysfunction
caused by a dysregulated or over-reactive host response to infection. During sepsis, the …