[HTML][HTML] Physiology of hyperuricemia and urate-lowering treatments

CL Benn, P Dua, R Gurrell, P Loudon, A Pike… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Gout is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis and is a multifactorial disease
typically characterized by hyperuricemia and monosodium urate crystal deposition …

An update on the genetics of hyperuricaemia and gout

TJ Major, N Dalbeth, EA Stahl… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
A central aspect of the pathogenesis of gout is elevated urate concentrations, which lead to
the formation of monosodium urate crystals. The clinical features of gout result from an …

Associations between blood type and COVID-19 infection, intubation, and death

M Zietz, J Zucker, NP Tatonetti - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
The rapid global spread of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has strained healthcare and
testing resources, making the identification and prioritization of individuals most at-risk a …

Genetic analysis of quantitative traits in the Japanese population links cell types to complex human diseases

M Kanai, M Akiyama, A Takahashi, N Matoba… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Clinical measurements can be viewed as useful intermediate phenotypes to promote
understanding of complex human diseases. To acquire comprehensive insights into the …

Dynamic incorporation of multiple in silico functional annotations empowers rare variant association analysis of large whole-genome sequencing studies at scale

X Li, Z Li, H Zhou, SM Gaynor, Y Liu, H Chen, R Sun… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Large-scale whole-genome sequencing studies have enabled the analysis of rare variants
(RVs) associated with complex phenotypes. Commonly used RV association tests have …

New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution

D Shungin, TW Winkler, DC Croteau-Chonka… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic
outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic …

Impact of common genetic determinants of Hemoglobin A1c on type 2 diabetes risk and diagnosis in ancestrally diverse populations: A transethnic genome-wide meta …

E Wheeler, A Leong, CT Liu, MF Hivert… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Background Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is used to diagnose type 2 diabetes (T2D) and
assess glycemic control in patients with diabetes. Previous genome-wide association …

Target genes, variants, tissues and transcriptional pathways influencing human serum urate levels

A Tin, J Marten, VL Halperin Kuhns, Y Li, M Wuttke… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Elevated serum urate levels cause gout and correlate with cardiometabolic diseases via
poorly understood mechanisms. We performed a trans-ancestry genome-wide association …

Mapping and analysis of chromatin state dynamics in nine human cell types

J Ernst, P Kheradpour, TS Mikkelsen, N Shoresh… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Chromatin profiling has emerged as a powerful means of genome annotation and detection
of regulatory activity. The approach is especially well suited to the characterization of non …

CD163+ macrophages promote angiogenesis and vascular permeability accompanied by inflammation in atherosclerosis

L Guo, H Akahori, E Harari, SL Smith… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Intake of hemoglobin by the hemoglobin-haptoglobin receptor CD163 leads to a distinct
alternative non–foam cell antiinflammatory macrophage phenotype that was previously …