Large-Artery Stiffness in Health and Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review

JA Chirinos, P Segers, T Hughes… - Journal of the American …, 2019 - jacc.org
A healthy aorta exerts a powerful cushioning function, which limits arterial pulsatility and
protects the microvasculature from potentially harmful fluctuations in pressure and blood …

Vascular smooth muscle cells and arterial stiffening: relevance in development, aging, and disease

P Lacolley, V Regnault, P Segers… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
The cushioning function of large arteries encompasses distension during systole and recoil
during diastole which transforms pulsatile flow into a steady flow in the microcirculation …

Oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular aging in hypertension

TJ Guzik, RM Touyz - Hypertension, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Guzik and Touyz Oxidation and Inflammation in Vascular Aging 661 and endothelium. 22
Perivascular fibrosis is greatly dependent on immune cells because it is prevented in …

Arterial stiffness and hypertension in the elderly

S Laurent, P Boutouyrie - Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Hypertension prevalence increases with age. Age and high blood pressure are the two main
determinants of arterial stiffness. In elderly hypertensives, large arteries stiffen and systolic …

The role of infiltrating immune cells in dysfunctional adipose tissue

TJ Guzik, DS Skiba, RM Touyz… - Cardiovascular …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Adipose tissue (AT) dysfunction, characterized by loss of its homeostatic functions, is a
hallmark of non-communicable diseases. It is characterized by chronic low-grade …

Elastin, arterial mechanics, and cardiovascular disease

AJ Cocciolone, JZ Hawes… - American Journal …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Large, elastic arteries are composed of cells and a specialized extracellular matrix that
provides reversible elasticity and strength. Elastin is the matrix protein responsible for this …

[HTML][HTML] The role of matrix metalloproteinases in aging: Tissue remodeling and beyond

S Freitas-Rodriguez, AR Folgueras… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2017 - Elsevier
Proteases are a set of enzymes that have been involved in multiple biological processes
throughout evolution. Among them, extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling has emerged as …

Vascular smooth muscle remodeling in conductive and resistance arteries in hypertension

IAM Brown, L Diederich, ME Good… - … , and vascular biology, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide and accounts for> 17.3
million deaths per year, with an estimated increase in incidence to 23.6 million by 2030 …

Extracellular matrix regulation in physiology and in brain disease

A Soles, A Selimovic, K Sbrocco, F Ghannoum… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The extracellular matrix (ECM) surrounds cells in the brain, providing structural and
functional support. Emerging studies demonstrate that the ECM plays important roles during …

Mechanical properties and functions of elastin: an overview

H Trębacz, A Barzycka - Biomolecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
Human tissues must be elastic, much like other materials that work under continuous loads
without losing functionality. The elasticity of tissues is provided by elastin, a unique protein of …