Industry 4.0, which was proposed ten years ago to address both the industry's strengths and
faults, has finally been replaced by Industry 5.0. It seeks to put human welfare at the core of …

This paper reviews the applications of Internet of Things (IoT) and digital twin technology in
electrical power systems. It begins by discussing the generalized IoT value chain, followed …

Smart Manufacturing is characterized by the digitization and massive communication of
Cyber-Physical Systems under the Industrial Internet of Things paradigm. However, the …

In the current digital transformation to Industry 4.0, the demands on the ability of countries to
react responsibly and effectively to threats in the field of cyber security (CS) are increasing …

Since the inception of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies, researchers have been
fascinated with the idea of integrating blockchain technology into other fields, such as health …

The swift adoption of digitalization and transformation within enterprises and their operations
had commenced prior to the onset of COVID-19, characterized by the shift towards Industry …

The term digital is often used to indicate the changes occurring in today's world, generally
referred to as a cyberphysical system, driven by the rapid adoption of digital technologies …

In recent times, the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has developed significantly. In the
application of automation, and intelligence, industrial digitalization introduced cyber risks …

Industry 4.0 cannot be understood without sustainable development, being an essential
condition for ensuring market success, economic growth, and minimal environmental impact …

Cybersecurity in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem is vital to protect sensitive data, stop
unauthorized access, and mitigate the risk of disruptive cyberattacks. Mitigating risks in IoT …