The United Nations' sustainable development goals have emphasized implementing
sustainability to ensure environmental security for the future. Affordable energy, clean …

Precision Agriculture (PA) is a management strategy that utilizes communication and
information technology for farm management. It is a key to improve productivity by using the …

In the sustainability IoT, the cybersecurity risks to things, sensors, and monitoring systems
are distinct from the conventional networking systems in many aspects. The interaction of …

Our planet has abundant renewable and conventional energy resources but technological
capability and capacity gaps coupled with water-energy needs limit the benefits of these …

Storm drains and sanitary sewers are prone to backups and overflows due to extra amount
wastewater entering the pipes. To prevent that, it is imperative to efficiently monitor the urban …

Energy efficiency is vital for uninterrupted long-term operation of wireless underground
communication nodes in the field of decision agriculture. In this paper, energy harvesting …

With the advancement in subsurface communications technology, an overarching solution to
a underground phased array antenna design for digital agriculture requires interdisciplinary …

Wireless Underground Communication (WUC) is an emerging field that is being developed
continuously. It provides secure mechanism of deploying nodes underground which shields …

The latest developments in Internet of Underground Things are covered in this chapter. First,
the IOUT Architecture is discussed followed by the explanation of the challenges being …

In this article, the results of experiments for the observation of Zenneck surface waves in sub
GHz frequency range using dipole antennas are presented. Experiments are conducted …