TFOS DEWS II tear film report

MDP Willcox, P Argüeso, GA Georgiev, JM Holopainen… - The ocular …, 2017 - Elsevier
The members of the Tear Film Subcommittee reviewed the role of the tear film in dry eye
disease (DED). The Subcommittee reviewed biophysical and biochemical aspects of tears …

Ocular and visual discomfort associated with smartphones, tablets and computers: what we do and do not know

S Jaiswal, L Asper, J Long, A Lee… - Clinical and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Smartphone and tablet use in Australia and worldwide is reaching saturation levels and
associated visual and ocular discomfort such as headaches, eyestrain, dry eyes and sore …

[HTML][HTML] TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of the digital environment on the ocular surface

JS Wolffsohn, G Lingham, LE Downie, B Huntjens… - The ocular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Eye strain when performing tasks reliant on a digital environment can cause discomfort,
affecting productivity and quality of life. Digital eye strain (the preferred terminology) was …

Prevalence of dry eye disease in visual display terminal workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

R Courtin, B Pereira, G Naughton, A Chamoux… - BMJ open, 2016 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Objective To evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of dry eye disease (DED) in workers
using visual display terminals (VDT). Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data …

Use of digital displays and ocular surface alterations: a review

C Talens-Estarelles, JV García-Marqués, A Cervino… - The Ocular Surface, 2021 - Elsevier
Digital display use has been accepted to be implicated as a contributing factor for dry eye
disease (DED). Abnormal blinking during computer operation, including a reduced blink rate …

[HTML][HTML] The effects of breaks on digital eye strain, dry eye and binocular vision: Testing the 20-20-20 rule

C Talens-Estarelles, A Cerviño, S García-Lázaro… - Contact Lens and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Purpose To evaluate the benefits on the eyes of taking breaks based on the 20-20-20 rule.
Methods Bespoke computer software using the laptop webcam to assess user breaks, eye …

The association between visual display terminal use and dry eye: a review

H Fjærvoll, K Fjærvoll, M Magno… - Acta …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease of the tear film and ocular
surface. It causes ocular symptoms, reduced quality of life and a considerable economic …

Computer vision syndrome in healthcare workers using video display terminals: an exploration of the risk factors

E Artime‐Ríos, A Suárez‐Sánchez… - Journal of advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Aims To estimate the prevalence of computer vision syndrome (CVS) in healthcare workers
and its relationship to video display terminal (VDT) exposure, sociodemographic, optical …

Blue light phototoxicity toward human corneal and conjunctival epithelial cells in basal and hyperosmolar conditions

V Marek, S Mélik-Parsadaniantz, T Villette… - Free Radical Biology …, 2018 - Elsevier
Aims The ocular surface is the very first barrier between the visual system and external
environment. It protects the eye from the exposure to various light sources that significantly …

Transient tear hyperosmolarity disrupts the neuroimmune homeostasis of the ocular surface and facilitates dry eye onset

M Guzmán, M Miglio, I Keitelman, CM Shiromizu… - …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Dry eye disease (DED) is a highly prevalent ocular surface disorder with neuroimmune
pathophysiology. Tear hyperosmolarity (THO), a frequent finding in affected patients, is …