Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome revisited: an update on mechanisms and implications

E Diamanti-Kandarakis, A Dunaif - Endocrine reviews, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is now recognized as an important metabolic as well as
reproductive disorder conferring substantially increased risk for type 2 diabetes. Affected …

Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus

JL Leahy - Archives of medical research, 2005 - Elsevier
The pathological sequence for type 2 diabetes is complex and entails many different
elements that act in concert to cause that disease. This review proposes a sequence of …

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data and large-scale replication identifies additional susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes

E Zeggini, LJ Scott, R Saxena, BF Voight, JL Marchini… - Nature …, 2008 - nature.com
Genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified multiple loci at which common
variants modestly but reproducibly influence risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D),,,,,,,,,,. Established …

A map of open chromatin in human pancreatic islets

KJ Gaulton, T Nammo, L Pasquali, JM Simon… - Nature …, 2010 - nature.com
Tissue-specific transcriptional regulation is central to human disease. To identify regulatory
DNA active in human pancreatic islets, we profiled chromatin by formaldehyde-assisted …

Twin studies in autoimmune disease: genetics, gender and environment

DP Bogdanos, DS Smyk, EI Rigopoulou… - Journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
Twin studies are powerful tools to discriminate whether a complex disease is due to genetic
or environmental factors. High concordance rates among monozygotic (MZ) twins support …

Using genome‐wide pathway analysis to unravel the etiology of complex diseases

CC Elbers, KR van Eijk, L Franke… - … Official Publication of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Several genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) have been published on various
complex diseases. Although, new loci are found to be associated with these diseases, still …

[PDF][PDF] Obesity induced by high-fat diet promotes insulin resistance in the ovary

EH Akamine, AC Marcal, JP Camporez… - Journal of …, 2010 - researchgate.net
Besides the effects on peripheral energy homeostasis, insulin also has an important role in
ovarian function. Obesity has a negative effect on fertility, and may play a role in the …

[HTML][HTML] Insights into genome-wide association study for diabetes: a bibliometric and visual analysis from 2001 to 2021

Y Liu, Y Wang, S Qin, X Jin, L Jin, W Gu… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Hundreds of research and review articles concerning genome-wide association study
(GWAS) in diabetes have been published in the last two decades. We aimed to evaluate the …

Degradation of IRS1 leads to impaired glucose uptake in adipose tissue of the type 2 diabetes mouse model TALLYHO/Jng

Y Wang, PM Nishina, JK Naggert - Journal of …, 2009 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Abstract The TALLYHO/Jng (TH) mouse strain is a polygenic model for type 2 diabetes
(T2D) characterized by moderate obesity, impaired glucose tolerance and uptake, insulin …

The inheritance of obesity

C Savona-Ventura, S Savona-Ventura - Best practice & research Clinical …, 2015 - Elsevier
Syndromic adiposity appears to have a predisposition to run in families suggesting a
hereditary element in its transmission. Purely genetic defects and DNA sequence variants …