The massive communication abilities of 6G wireless systems that will contribute
considerably to global environmental sustainability and provide huge support for different …

In the year 2019 specifically, on March 11 th, the coronavirus illness two thousand nineteen
(COVID-19) was announced a worldwide epidemic due to its rapid spread and lack of …

Image encryption technique has emerged as a remarkable solution to shield the image
against adversaries. Despite much advancement, a robust image encryption system is …

Drowsy driving is a major cause of road accidents worldwide, necessitating the development
of effective drowsiness detection systems. Each year, there are more accidents and fatalities …

A strong framework for managing complicated and uncertain data patterns is provided by
fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering, a potent and frequently used data analysis technique that …

Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering, a widely employed and sophisticated data analysis
method, offers a robust structure for handling intricate and uncertain data patterns. Its …

An improved image steganography method is introduced in this study, with the intention of
enhancing three critical criteria: high capacity, security, and imperceptibility. The proposed …

Since battery cells that power sensor nodes have a finite amount of energy and are, in most
cases, neither replaced nor rechargeable, energy restriction is a significant problem in …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a rapidly developing field of study with many uses.
Sensor nodes typically have restricted energy in utility applications. To successfully increase …

Since battery cells that power sensor nodes have a finite amount of energy and are, in most
cases, neither replaced nor rechargeable, energy restriction is a significant problem in …