Understanding how sensory pathways transmit information under natural conditions remains
a major goal in neuroscience. The vestibular system plays a vital role in everyday life …

Background: Around 60%–-75% of myasthenia gravis (MG) patients initially present with
nonspecific ocular symptoms. Failed recognition of these symptoms may delay the diagnosis …

As you move through an environment, the positions of surrounding objects relative to your
body constantly change. Updating these locations is a central feature of situational …

In the retinal circuit, environmental light signals are converted into electrical signals that can
be decoded properly by the brain. At the first synapse of the visual system, information flow …

Amacrine interneurons, which are highly diversified in morphological, neurochemical, and
physiological features, play crucial roles in visual information processing in the retina …

The decline in visual function due to normal aging impacts various aspects of our daily lives.
Previous reports suggest that the aging retina exhibits mislocalization of photoreceptor …

To study the initial part of the mouse optokinetic response, OKR (∼ 500 ms from the onset of
visual stimulus motion), we recorded the ocular response to a vertical sinusoidal grating …

Purpose.: We developed and validated a technique for measuring global motion perception
in 2-year-old children, and assessed the relationship between global motion perception and …

Glaucoma is a common condition that relies on careful clinical assessment to diagnose and
determine disease progression. There is growing evidence that glaucoma is associated not …

In the mouse retina, there are two distinct groups of direction‐selective ganglion cells, ON
and ON–OFF, that detect movement of visual images. To understand the roles of these cells …